South Korean filmmaker Lee Chang-dong’s latest film “Possible Love”, which was recently selected as the South Korean submission to Best International Film Oscar and will be shown in South Korean theaters during next several days before being released on Netflix in this November, is a sublime quartet drama subtly and powerfully engaging us with its deep emotional tension beneath the surface. Mainly revolving around two different couples at opposite social positions, the movie sensitively and thoughtfully explores its social and ethical themes via the complex human interactions among its main characters, and its many indelible moments will linger on your mind for a long time after it is over.
At first, we are introduced to Mi-ok (Jeon Do-yeon) and her husband Ho-seok (Sul Kyung-gu). Several years ago, Ho-seok participated in a big strike at his workplace along with many of his fellow workers, but he and his comrades were cruelly and violently suppressed by the police in the end, and we gradually gather that he has been struggling with his consequent physical and psychological trauma since that painful time.
When Ho-seok is at the funeral of one of his fellow strikers along with his wife and their little son, he and Mi-ok happen to clash a bit with each other due to his drinking, and that draws the attention of Ye-ji (Cho Yeo-jeong), a female independent documentary filmmaker who happens to be at the spot for her ongoing project. She wants to make a documentary which focuses on labor rights via that strike incident, and she instinctively senses that Ho-seok can be an ideal human center for her documentary.
However, Ho-seok is not so willing to talk about the strike to anyone yet, so Ye-ji comes to shift her focus toward Mi-ok, who is much more willing to talk in front of Ye-ji’s camera. Although Mi-ok mostly talks about her life instead of her husband, Ye-ji finds Mi-ok as interesting as Ho-seok, and she and Mi-ok soon come to spend more time with each other like good friends. As Mi-ok talks more, Ye-ji comes to know more about her and her family, and it seems that this may help Ho-seok open himself a bit more than before.
At the same time, the movie does not overlook at all the considerable social gap between Ye-ji and the two human subjects for her documentary. Ye-ji’s husband Sang-woo (Zo In-sung) happens to be a considerably wealthy man, so we cannot help but have some doubt on her sincere attitude toward Mi-ok and Ho-seok. Sure, she does not depend on her husband’s money at all in her ongoing documentary project, and she also seems to be genuinely caring a lot about Mi-ok and Ho-seok, but it sometimes looks like there is also a vague degree of hypocrisy and condescension on her side. As a matter of fact, we often wonder whether she can really be a suitable storyteller for Mi-ok and Ho-seok from the start, and the movie points that out via a brief scene when some of her assistants become a little sarcastic about her documentary.
Meanwhile, the screenplay by Lee and his co-writer Oh Jung-mi steadily builds up its main characters as leisurely rolling them from one episodic moment to another. As we get to know more about Mi-ok along with Ye-ji, the movie sometimes cuts to flashback scenes showing her early years (Jo Yu-ri is solid as young Mi-ok, by the way), and these flashback scenes bring some more human details to her long relationship with her husband. The movie also continues to pay attention to Ho-seok’s struggle, and there is a somber but undeniably intense scene where he silently follows after a certain man recognized by him. The camera just simply observes him from the distance, but whatever is churning behind his stoic appearance is palpable to us to say the least, and we come to brace ourselves for what may happen next.
The last act of the film is unfolded at a big beach house belonging to Sang-woo, who lets his wife have Ho-seok and his family spend a weekend there along with them. We surely come to sense more tension around them, but, again, the movie takes its time as usual. I will not go into details on what occurs next among its main characters, but I can tell you instead that 1) you will be all the more engaged as the movie dexterously and delicately makes its points to us along with its developing narrative and 2) you will also appreciate how its main characters remain as complex human figures to observe.
As reflected by what is quoted at the very beginning of the story, the film was initially planned as a part of Polish producer Maciej Musiał’s project to remake all ten episodes of Krzysztof Kieślowski’s “Dekalog” (1989) as feature films. However, it was turned into something quite different as Lee took the helm and Netflix subsequently joined the production, and Lee already wrote the first draft of the screenplay, which was loosely inspired by the SsangYong Motor strike and the Yongsan Disaster in 2009. I have no idea on how much the screenplay is actually influenced by “Dekalog”, but its ethical questions on Ye-ji’s filmmaking process are certainly as serious and compelling as those ethical questions raised in “Dekalog” (The movie is dedicated to Kieślowski and his co-writer Krzysztof Piesiewicz, by the way), and I admire how it deftly mixes them into its very engaging human drama without spelling them out to us at all.
The four main cast members of the film are simply superlative in their ensemble performance. Jeon Do-yeon, who won the Best Actress award at the Cannes Film Festival for Lee’s previous work “Secret Sunshine” (2007), has many terrific moments as her expressive face conveys a lot to us, and Cho Yeo-jeong often complements Jeon well as giving her best performance since Bong Joon-ho’s Oscar-winning film “Parasite” (2019). On the opposite, Sul Kyung-gu, who previously collaborated with Lee in “Peppermint Candy” (1999) and “Oasis” (2002), is so convincing in his character’s quiet inner struggle that it is really devastating to see when his character eventually lets out what has been tormenting him so much, and Zo In-sung did a commendable job of holding his own place well around his three fellow main cast members.
On the whole, “Possible Love”, which won the Grand Jury Prize and the FIPRESCI prize when it was premiered at the Venice International Film Festival early in this month, is one of the best films of this year besides being one of the main highlights from South Korean cinema during this year. During its rather long running time (164 minutes), I and many other audiences around me were totally engaged from the beginning to the end, and I found it more interesting and satisfying than Lee’s previous film “Burning” (2018), which is rather overrated in my humble opinion. In short, this is a masterwork you should not miss at any chance, and I sincerely recommend you to watch it at movie theater before it eventually goes to Netflix later.













































